Drones Evolve, Warfare Changes

The modern battlefield is witnessing a shift as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) coordinate attacks, overwhelming enemy defences. These AI-powered drone swarms represent the next phase in military technology, enabling the deployment of numerous drones to neutralise targets.

Ukraine has pioneered the use of drone swarm technology, employing it in combat for reconnaissance, laying mines, and targeting enemy positions. These drones use AI to adapt to changing circumstances, such as a drone losing power, and can decide which one should strike first. China is also advancing in this area, developing drone carriers capable of launching large swarms for both military and civilian operations.

While offering tactical advantages, the use of AI-controlled drone swarms raises ethical and legal concerns. The ability of these drones to operate autonomously and make real-time decisions is transforming modern warfare, but questions remain about control, reliability and the potential for unintended consequences.