AI Reshapes Modern Warfare

Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing military strategies, impacting battlefield operations and raising ethical concerns. Nations are actively integrating AI into their military operations, evident in the Russia-Ukraine conflict where AI-powered drones cause a significant percentage of battlefield casualties. These systems enhance target accuracy and speed up decision-making, but also raise questions about machines making life-or-death decisions.

AI's influence extends to various aspects of warfare, including autonomous weapons systems, intelligence gathering, cyber warfare, and psychological operations. AI algorithms can analyse vast amounts of data to identify threats, predict enemy actions, and optimise military plans. The technology also enables the creation of misinformation and deepfakes, influencing public opinion and potentially deceiving enemy forces.

Despite the advancements, human involvement remains crucial in battlefield decisions. While AI increases lethality and efficiency, ethical considerations and the risk of over-reliance on technology necessitate human oversight. The integration of AI in warfare is an evolving landscape, requiring governments, militaries, and international organisations to adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by AI-driven conflict.