AI Reshapes Modern Warfare

What happened

Military forces are integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into operations, introducing Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) capable of independent military actions post-activation. These systems utilise AI and robotics for target detection, combat navigation, and battlefield decision-making without human intervention. Specifically, Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) independently select and engage targets via sensor suites and algorithms. The U.S. military currently permits the development and deployment of LAWS, expanding autonomous capabilities in threat identification, vehicle guidance, intelligence, and battle preparation.

Why it matters

The deployment of autonomous weapon systems introduces a significant control gap, as these systems can independently select and engage targets, reducing direct human oversight in critical operational phases. This increases exposure to accidental conflict escalation due to the unpredictability and speed of autonomous decision-making, placing a higher burden on strategic planning and compliance teams. The absence of a U.S. military prohibition on LAWS development raises due diligence requirements for ethical and legal frameworks, impacting procurement and operational policy development.