Gulf's AI Ambitions Face Hurdles

The Gulf states are making significant investments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) to diversify their economies and establish themselves as technology hubs. Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the UAE's National AI Strategy 2031 are driving forces behind this push, with billions being poured into AI-related initiatives. These investments span various sectors, including energy, healthcare, finance, and smart cities. However, the region faces challenges in realising its AI ambitions, including a skills gap, reliance on imported technology, and limited high-quality data.

Despite substantial financial resources and partnerships with global tech giants, the Gulf region lags in producing cutting-edge AI models. A shortage of skilled AI professionals and a need for stronger legal mechanisms and ethical standards are also key concerns. While countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia are proactively developing AI strategies and attracting investments, others in the region risk being left behind due to disparities in resources and infrastructure. Regulatory frameworks are evolving, with some states adopting a 'soft regulation' approach that emphasises national strategies and ethical principles, while others are developing more comprehensive AI-specific laws.

To fully grasp the AI opportunity, the Gulf states must focus on improving skills through targeted training programmes and partnerships with educational institutions. Addressing ethical concerns and aligning policies with international norms are also crucial for responsible AI development and deployment. Overcoming these hurdles will be essential for the Gulf to transform from technology importers to reliable exporters in the global AI landscape.