Reports indicate that nation-states are increasingly employing sophisticated methods, including AI and social media manipulation, to target children in the UK. These actors exploit personal data to influence and potentially manipulate young social media users. The UK government is taking steps to protect children online, including the Online Safety Act, which places duties on online platforms to protect children's safety and mitigate risks.
Concerns are rising about children using AI chatbots on platforms without adequate safeguards. A recent survey shows that a large percentage of children are using AI chatbots for various purposes, including homework and emotional advice, without questioning the accuracy or appropriateness of the responses. This is raising concerns about the potential for children to be exposed to harmful content and the need for better regulation and oversight of AI chatbots.
The UK is also taking legislative action against AI-generated child sexual abuse material, criminalising the creation, possession, and distribution of AI tools designed for this purpose.