AI strains Johor's resources

The rapid expansion of data centres in Johor, Malaysia, driven by the artificial intelligence boom, is placing significant strain on local energy and water resources. Johor, a rising data centre hub, faces challenges in meeting the intensive demands of AI-related infrastructure. These facilities require substantial power for servers and cooling systems, and vast amounts of water to prevent overheating.

To address these concerns, the Johor state government is implementing stricter guidelines for new data centres, prioritising those that utilise green energy and demonstrate efficient resource management. They may reject applications that do not meet green standards. Malaysia is also becoming more selective in approving data centre projects, with expectations that these facilities will pay a premium for water and energy access. The government aims to increase renewable energy capacity to 70% by 2050 and is exploring options like solar and pumped hydro storage.

Concerns remain about the long-term environmental impact and whether the economic benefits of data centres outweigh the strain on resources. Experts suggest that authorities must ensure the implementation of green technologies to minimise environmental damage. The situation highlights the need for a balanced approach that supports technological advancement while safeguarding vital resources.