What happened
AI data centres, with their significantly higher power consumption than traditional computing, are increasingly integrating renewable energy solutions. Renewables are projected to meet nearly 50% of data centre electricity demand growth between 2024 and 2030, becoming the fastest-growing power source, driven by wind and solar PV deployment. This integration includes energy campuses combining renewable generation with data centre infrastructure and the use of energy storage systems, such as Tesla's Megapack, to ensure reliable power delivery. AI-powered software is also being deployed to optimise energy distribution and predict equipment maintenance.
Why it matters
The shift towards renewable-powered AI data centres introduces a new operational constraint related to power supply reliability and consistency. This necessitates increased due diligence for procurement and platform operators in evaluating hybrid energy solutions and geographic distribution strategies to ensure 24/7 uptime. The reliance on intermittent renewable sources, even with storage, increases exposure to potential power fluctuations and requires enhanced monitoring and management of energy distribution systems, placing a greater burden on operational technology teams.
