The EU's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act is now in effect, mandating that AI model developers ensure their systems are both safe and transparent. This legislation, the first of its kind globally, establishes a risk-based framework with varying rules for different AI risk levels. It aims to foster trustworthy AI within Europe while addressing potential risks.
The AI Act particularly targets harmful AI applications and establishes harmonised regulations for AI systems across the EU. General-Purpose AI (GPAI) models, including large generative AI, are a key focus, with the European Artificial Intelligence Office overseeing these models. The rules for GPAI models became applicable in early August 2025, setting standards for transparency, copyright, and safety.
While the AI Act took effect on August 2, 2025, some aspects, like national authority tasks and sanction mechanisms, will be implemented later. The Act includes a transition period, with full applicability expected by August 2, 2026. The EU AI Act is poised to influence legal standards internationally, requiring legal professionals and businesses to adapt to ensure AI practices remain transparent, accountable, and rights-based.
