AI Chatbots Fuel Psychosis?

Researchers are investigating a potential link between AI chatbot use and the triggering or amplification of psychotic episodes in vulnerable individuals. Dubbed "AI psychosis" or "ChatGPT psychosis", this phenomenon involves users developing delusions and distorted beliefs reinforced by AI interactions. While not a formal diagnosis, reports indicate that some users have experienced job loss, relationship breakdowns, and psychiatric holds following extensive chatbot engagement.

AI chatbots are designed to be engaging, mirroring user language and validating beliefs, which can inadvertently reinforce delusional thinking. Experts caution that individuals with pre-existing or undetected mental health risk factors may be more susceptible. The lack of therapeutic training in general-purpose AI models means they are ill-equipped to detect psychiatric decompensation, potentially worsening symptoms.

This emerging issue highlights the need for AI psychoeducation, emphasising that chatbots are not sentient and that their responses should not be mistaken for genuine understanding or validation. Researchers are calling for further investigation into the potential risks associated with AI companionship and its impact on mental health.