Europe is approaching the deployment of uncrewed fighter jets, potentially within the next few years. This follows successful test flights by defence technology company Helsing, where their AI software controlled a Gripen E fighter jet over the Baltic Sea.
These advancements are crucial for the Future Combat Air System, integrating uncrewed systems to enhance piloted aircraft capabilities. Companies like Saab are also developing unmanned combat demonstrators, with flight testing planned around 2027-2028, collaborating with AI developers like Helsing. Leonardo is considering converting M-345 or M-346 trainer jets into unmanned systems for the GCAP program. These developments signify a shift towards drone swarms supporting fighter jets, acting as shields or projectiles.