What happened
The United States' AI development strategy, focused on hydrocarbon energy sources, projects natural gas to meet a significant portion of power demand growth from AI and data centres. This approach introduces potential for higher electricity costs, strained water resources, and food insecurity. Inadequate natural gas transmission capacity and permitting barriers for pipeline projects are identified constraints. Conversely, some argue renewable energy sources can meet these demands, while others maintain natural gas is crucial for AI competitiveness.
Why it matters
This reliance on hydrocarbon energy for AI infrastructure introduces an operational constraint by increasing exposure to energy supply chain volatility and potential resource scarcity. The identified inadequate natural gas transmission capacity and permitting barriers create a dependency on external infrastructure development, raising due diligence requirements for procurement and operations teams regarding energy supply resilience. This also increases the oversight burden for compliance teams concerning environmental impact and resource management.
