The EU is set to introduce a new AI strategy, dubbed the "Apply AI strategy", to promote the development and adoption of European AI platforms. This initiative aims to reduce the bloc's technological reliance on the US and China. The strategy encourages the use of European AI tools in key sectors like healthcare, defence and manufacturing. It reflects concerns that AI technology could be 'weaponised' by geopolitical rivals.
The EU recognises shortcomings in AI research, development and industrial innovation compared to the US and China. The strategy seeks to address these gaps by boosting investment and reducing regulatory requirements. However, imbalances within the EU and a focus on ethical governance over military-civilian integration could hinder its effectiveness. The EU also faces reliance on the US and Asia for critical AI inputs like advanced semiconductors and minerals. Despite these challenges, the EU aims to extend its influence globally by fostering digital cooperation and promoting its approach to AI governance.
While encouraging European AI, the EU needs to balance strategic autonomy with security alliances. Security reviews of Chinese tech firms have become more stringent. The EU's approach to AI is also influenced by its economic interdependence with the US and China.
